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Open PDE & Analysis Seminar and Lectures

Prof Semyon Dyatlov (Massachussets Institute of Technology)

Control of eigenfunctions on negatively curved surfaces.

29th January 2021, 4pm (Paris time)

Abstract : Given an $L^2$-normalized eigenfunction with eigenvalue $\lambda^2$ on a compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ and a nonempty open set subset $\Omega$ of $M$, what lower bound can we prove on the $L^2$-mass of the eigenfunction on $\Omega$? The unique continuation principle gives a bound for any $\Omega$ which is exponentially small as $\lambda$ goes to infinity. On the other hand, microlocal analysis gives a $\lambda$-independent lower bound if $\Omega$ is large enough, i.e. it satisfies the geometric control condition. This talk presents a $\lambda$-independent lower bound for any set $\Omega$ in the case when $M$ is a negatively curved surface, or more generally a surface with Anosov geodesic flow. The proof uses microlocal analysis, the chaotic behavior of the geodesic flow, and a new ingredient from harmonic analysis called the Fractal Uncertainty Principle. Applications include control for Schrodinger equation and exponential decay of damped waves. Joint work with Jean Bourgain, Long Jin, and Stéphane Nonnenmacher.

Zoom link

https://univ-cotedazur.zoom.us/j/89041961735?pwd=d2JqL2lNOUZCUW1zdXdTMGMwMWJHdz09
Meeting ID: 890 4196 1735
Acces code: 579355.

Organisers

Thomas Alazard (ENS Paris-Saclay)     Nicolas Burq (Orsay)     Clément Mouhot (Cambridge)
Iván Moyano (Nice)     Benoit Pausader (Brown)     Marjolaine Puel (Cergy-Pontoise)